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We supply various different Natural Stones: Marble, Limestone, Travertine, Slate, Quartzite, Sandstone, and Onyx, etc. Natural Stones are products of Mother Nature. They are quarried from the earths crust. They are not man-made and so each piece is unique in its own way. They cannot be manufactured. They can only be processed and shaped into various forms, sizes and finishes subjected to desire for uniqueness and satisfaction of individuality.
All descriptions, images (in both print and on the internet) and samples of our Goods are for the purpose of giving an approximate representation of the Goods only. You must acknowledge that the Goods are natural and geological variations will occur in terms of colors, markings, texture, and size and between consignments, which are beyond our control. We advise you to view as much of the Goods as possible before purchasing and deliverying the material. You should be aware that all of the Goods are porous to some degree and should be sealed. Some may easily be scratched and/or be subject to natural pitting/chipping.
Polished - made smooth and glossy with a high degree of shine. Polished is the smoothest finish on stone, typically only on harder more dense stones. The fullest character and color comes thru on polished products. Normally interior usage as it can be slippery when wet. Polished is more of a dramatic elegant or contemporary look with a feeling of cleanliness because of the high shine. Residentially used in all areas of the house and bathrooms. Commercial applications in main areas such as hotel and condo lobbies, entrances to high end buildings like casinos, banks, auditoriums, museums, cathedrals, churches, temples, court houses and other government buildings. Polished stone requires more up keep and maintenance to maintain its shininess. Also use on vertical surfaces inside or outdoors. Not recommended on pedestrian walkways as an exterior product.
Honed/Hone - very smooth satin finish but not shiny. Has a flat smooth look and does not reflect light like polished marble. Requires less care then polished stones as it will not show as much scratching of the surface. It is also less slippery. Applications are the same as polished stone but with better wear ability and can sometimes be used exteriorly depending on the stone its self.
Sandblasted - a machine is used to apply a high pressure "blast" of sand to the stone etching its surface. The texture is very similar to that of a concrete sidewalk. Sandblasted stone can be use anywhere. It is highly slip resistant and very durable making it ideal in wet areas such as pool decks, steps and common areas.
Saw Cut - stone that is cut with a diamond blade. A semi smooth finish that is slightly rougher then honed and yet smoother then sandblasted. Depending on the stone type the blade will leave slightly too highly visible saw marks on the stone sometimes requiring sanding the stone to make it smoother. Can be normally use in all applications.
Acid Washed - liquid acidic rinsing to the surface of the stone. This will slightly too moderately etch the stone according to the acid percentages in the rinse and the type of stone; typically a mixture of muriatic acid and water. This is done a lot to take the shine off of polished stones down to a honed finish. It also can sometimes make the stone more slip resistant. Acid washing tends to enhance the color and character more. Can be used for interior and exterior use depending on the stone and the type of acid washing.
Tumbled - this is a very popular a process of rounding and chipping of the edges of the stone in an irregular format done once it has been cut down to its desired size. This is surely done in a mixer or other container while the stones themselves rub, knock and beat against each other. This process gives the appearance of a classical, ancient sometime old world look. Tumbled stone is used widely indoors or outdoors.
Cobbled Stone - Chiseled edges and brushed finish. The edges of the stone are either hand or machine chipped, splintered or slightly fractured. Then the stone is brushed with a coarse wire brush smoothing out the rough spots on the surface and the edges also enhancing the color of the stone.
Chiseled Edge - the edges of the stone are either hand or machine chipped, splintered or slightly fractured. The stone is similar to tumbled but edges are not as rounded. Sometimes the stones are brushed or acid washed after the chiseling.
Antiqued - chiseled edge, sandblasted then acid washed. This finish is an old world reclaimed stone look. The stone resembles stone been reclaimed from the roads, walkways and courtyards of Europe, Jerusalem and ancient cities.
Bush Hammered - a mechanical process that dimple the surface of the stone making it very non-slip. The finish is one step rougher then sandblasting. This treatment can be use any where form exterior to interior.
Brushed - brushing of the stone with a coarse wire brush. This technique smoothes out the rough spots on the surface and also enhances the color and character. It can put a slightly semi shiny finish to the stone. Depending on the brushing and the type of stone it can also be used outdoors.
Fine Chiseled - small irregular chips are put on to the surface of the stone. This is one step rougher than bush hammered. It can be use vertically or on flat walking areas but typically not use on interiors except on walls.
PORCELAIN TILE vs NATURAL STONE
Differentiating Characteristics of:
1. Porcelain is a glazed or unglazed vitreous tile that is made of an extremely fine porcelain clay composition that produces a dense, impervious, fine tile. It is suited for both exterior and interior use, and is frost proof.
2. Natural stone is not manufactured. It comes from the earth. Since this is the case, you must expect great variation in color and vein within the same tile or slab. There are textural variations as well.
How do they compare? Why would you buy one over the other? It depends on the usage desired.
WHY PORCELAIN?
-Porcelain is denser, therefore stronger than ceramic tile. The unglazed clay composition has the same color throughout the tile. It is used residentially, but is chosen more often than ceramic for industrial use. The primary reasons why one would select porcelain tile and ceramic tile over stone is that they take much less care than stone, both in installation and in maintenance.
WHY STONE?
-Natural stone comes from the earth and is the exact product that ceramic and porcelain try to copy. It is the original, but has some maintenance characteristics that must be taken into account before making a decision to purchase. Stone may be very soft to very dense. Depending on the use intended you have to pick the right density stone. The range of porosity differs a great deal, so there are more variables involved.
PROPER MAINTENANCE
1. The proper maintenance for porcelain is easy. Vacuum the area first to get up loose dirt so it won't darken the grout joint. Depending on the usage, residential or commercial, a neutral non-toxic concentrated cleaner should be used that can handle difficult dirt and grease problems, yet is gentle enough for every day use. There are specialty cleaners for special problems.
2. The proper maintenance for stone is the same, but the results will vary depending on the installation. Stone must be cleaned and sealed before installation. The number of coats of sealant is dependent upon the porosity of the stone. It requires another sealing after the grout is dry, and it needs to be swept or vacuumed very frequently, then follow the instructions for porcelain or ceramic. The big difference is that porcelain and ceramic don't have to be resealed, but stone does, based on its wear.